NC Justice Center's Living Income Initiative E-mail Update

July 17, 2004

Volume 4, #10

The Living Income Initiative is a special project of the NC Justice Center. It is supported completely through contributions and foundation support. You can contribute directly by mail at Living Income Initiative, P.O. Box 28068, Raleigh, NC 27611. Email us at sorien@ncjustice.org

Legislative Update of the Justice Center



SESSION ALMOST OVER, BUDGET DONE TONIGHT
?

In this Living Income Update:

Quick Budget Update: What we think we know without yet seeing the final budget

Bill Status Update

Legislative leaders continue to work hard to complete the budget by the end of Saturday, today – or the very start of Sunday, as in 12:01am. I am writing this to you on Saturday afternoon and as yet we have been unable to see the budget. The legislature is still on track to take it up sometime this evening and complete the session. While we have been told about most of the funding items of concern to us, we have not yet seen the final version of the special provisions (budget language). Meanwhile, both Houses are pushing hard to take up the bills remaining before them. In the past, the Legislature has remained in session for a few days after passing a budget in order to deal with remaining bills. This year, however, they are trying to complete nearly all bills in advance of the budget and will likely adjourn soon after the final budget vote.

BUDGET UPDATE

While we haven’t seen the special provisions, we have been told how several of our budget items stand. Here is what we think we know, or do not know, so far:

HHS 
  1)

Child Care is funded at the Senate level of $20.9m and the carry forward is NOT being taken;

  2)

School Nurses are fully expanded at $4m state, and $3m block grant;

  3)

Health Choice will get $6.6m and be frozen on January 1;

  4)

NO cut to continuous Medicaid and Health Choice coverage for children;

  5)

No cut to retroactive coverage of Health Choice;

  6)

$3m will go toward community health center grants and $2m for public health department grants – all intended for direct service programs;

  7)

Child Fatality Task Force staff person funded;

  8)

$8.5m for Mental Health Trust Fund;

  9)

Not clear if any cuts to local mental health authorities – but I don’t think so;

  10)

$5m for new child protection workers;

  11)

$500,000 for MRS training I THINK (this could be more);

  12)

Cuts made to child protection worker training contracts (making the MRS money a possible wash);

  13)

Cuts made to DSS staff but specific positions not identified, some other HHS staff cut as well;

  14)

Foster Care Rate increase by $25/month;

EDUCATION 
  15) Not clear how much money for Disadvantaged Student Fund, but there is some;
  16) $27m discretionary cut to local school systems;
JUVENILE JUSTICE
  17) $500,000 for JCPCs;
  18) I think – last I heard – the Communities in Schools Cut was NOT taken;
  19) Separate Bill has passed that would provide up to $35m to begin construction of the YDC’s using certificates of participation, this is in addition to first bill that provided about $5m for further detailed planning of building the facilities (see below bill status report);
TAXES & FEES
  20) No new tax cuts in the budget and no new fees;

 

BILL STATUS REPORT

Note: If the Bill title is in color it is a “hyperlink” to the latest version of the bill on the NC General Assembly Web site. Click on it and you can read the bill. You can look up calendars, bills, and even voting records at www.ncleg.net.

 

Child Safety

SB 1218 – Child Restraint System Modified SUCCESS IT WILL BE A LAW!
Sponsor: Purcell
Status: Passed the Senate and House; sent to the Governor for signature

Description: This bill would require children over 40 lbs. and up to 80 lbs. or 8 years old, to sit in a booster seat when in the car. There are special exceptions in current car seat law – that would apply to this as well - for every possible concern about this bill. Nonetheless, some oppose it because they don’t want to interfere with parental choices or make things more complicated for families or private day care.

Note: CONGRATULATIONS AND THANK YOU SENATOR BILL PURCELL & REP. JENNIFER WEISS, without whom the bill would be impossible. REP. DON MUNFORD, also pitched in at a critical moment. CONGRATULATIONS AND THANKS TO TOM VITAGLIONE, STEVE SHORE AND THE PEDIATRIC SOCIETY FOR HARD LEG-WORK TO GET THIS PASSED. Thanks also go to State Farm Insurance and their network of Insurance Brokers who contacted legislators in support of the bill.

Child Protection and Welfare

HB 1354 – Strengthen Domestic Violence Laws
Sponsors: McLawhorn, Sherill
Status: Passed the House and Senate; sent to Governor for signature
Description: This bill includes several provisions to strengthen state domestic violence laws. It includes provisions to increase penalties for several forms of assault that commonly occur in domestic violence situations. For example, “assault inflicting serious physical injury by strangulation” would be a Class H felony, carrying a potential sentence from probation to two years in prison. An offender charged a third time with misdemeanor assault would face a felony charge. The bill also would help fund legal services for victims of domestic violence. Other provisions would assist victims with child custody claims and offer protection to workers who must leave work to secure a protection order.


HB 1453 – Discharging Firearm on School Property

Sponsors: Moore, Clary
Status: Passed both the House and Senate; it now goes to the Governor for signature

Description
: This bill would make it a felony to intentionally fire a gun on school property, punishable by a prison sentence of 13 to 16 months for a first-time offender. Previously, someone who discharged a firearm could be punished only for the offense of possession of a weapon on school property.
Note: Covenant has endorsed this bill.


Education

HB 1457 – Community Solutions for Suspended Students
Sponsors: Preston, Warner
Status: Passed the House on 7/1/2004; referred to the Senate Education Committee
Description: This bill is from the House Interim Committee on Providing Education for Students in Long-Term Suspension. This bill provides for a representative from a local Alternative School or program to be added to the local Juvenile Crime Prevention Council (JCPC) and then for the JCPC to assess the services and needs it has for serving students in long-term suspension (over 10 days) including whether they can serve these kids at all, what it would cost to serve all in need, and ways to facilitate the process of getting LTS kids into appropriate settings.
Note: This bill will not pass this year. It got bogged down in the politics of several other unrelated bills. The study bill does include language to create a Joint Senate and House study of the need for more alternative and at risk programs for students in suspension.

HB 1460 – Intervention Plans for Suspended Students
Sponsors: Preston, Warner
Status: Passed the House on 7/1/04; referred to the Senate Education Committee
Description
: This bill is from the House Interim Committee on Providing Education for Students in Long-Term Suspension. The bill requires schools to create an intervention plan for all students suspended 10 days or more and for students with multiple short-term suspensions. The bill also requires the school to notify the parents/guardian and involve them in the development and implementation of the plan.
Note: This bill will not pass this year. It got bogged down in the politics of several other unrelated bills. The study bill does include language to create a Joint Senate and House study of the need for more alternative and at risk programs for students in suspension.

HB 1464 (= SB 1213) – School Calendar Changes
House Sponsors: C. Wilson, Culpepper, Miner, Hill
Senate Sponsor: Dannelly
House Bill Status: Passed the House; favorable report from the Senate Education Committee on committee substitute
Senate Bill Status: Referred to the Senate Education Committee – bill has not been heard in Senate.
Description: This bill would require school systems to lengthen summer vacation, to hold school between August 25 and June 10, and would not eliminate any student school days. The House bill would also eliminate 10 of the 20 teacher workdays, but guarantee teacher and non-teaching staff pay would remain at current levels. After extended debate but never sending the bill to any education committees, the House passed the bill with a final vote of 67 in favor and 44 against. Rep. Debra Ross gave one of her most powerful speeches to date on the floor in opposition to the bill, as did many other legislators. Many spoke in favor as well.

The Senate Education Committee took up the bill Thursday with a representative of NCAE testifying in favor of the bill, and representatives of school administrators speaking against it. The Justice Center also testified against the bill. Senator Nesbitt proposed an amendment that would exempt from the mandatory start date all school districts west of the Continental Divide, which, he said, need greater flexibility in scheduling because of the number of schools days lost to inclement weather. This amendment was defeated. Another failed amendment, proposed by Senator Stevens, would have given the State Board of Education greater discretion to grant school districts waivers from the mandatory start date. Ultimately, the full Senate approved a compromise bill proposed by Senator Thomas that reduces the teacher work days from 20 to 15, rather than the 10 in the House version, and includes some additional language allowing the State Board of Ed to waive the calendar requirement for a school – not a school system – to accommodate a special program or special population of students. The Senate also had many stirring speeches for and against the bill, with the clear highlight being Senator Martin Nesbitt who spoke so eloquently that it reminded me why I ever wanted to lobby in the first place. The Calendar change – in both versions of the bill – would go into effect for the 2005-06 school year.

Note: The House voted NOT to Concur with the Senate version of this bill because of the additional waiver language. It was unclear from floor debate if NCAE would now support or remain neutral on cutting only 5 teacher workdays as in the Senate bill, or if they would strongly oppose it for the larger 10 day cut in the House bill. The Conferees are now trying to reach a compromise before session ends, and it is very likely they will since both Speakers and the President Pro Tempore Marc Basnight support the bill. The Covenant with North Carolina’s Children did not take a position on this bill because of disagreement among its members. This is representative of the contentiousness of the bill in the legislature as well. It is likely the bill would not have gotten this far, had NCAE not worked so hard in support of it.


Juvenile Justice

HB 1264 – Finance Vital Projects/Studies
Status
: Senate and House have passed this bill; it is waiting to be ratified and sent to the Governor.
Description: This bill now permits the state to incur debt through certificates of participation (COPS) for up to $388m to complete 10 health facility projects at 10 different UNC system schools. It also includes permission for the state to incur $35m in COPs to finance the costs of constructing up to five youth development centers. This is in addition to the below bill. The debt service will be paid using moneys from the Health and Wellness Trust fund.
NOTE: It is not clear if the Governor will veto this bill.

HB 1795 – Modify Youth Facility Debt Authorization
Sponsor: Luebke
Status: Passed both the House and Senate; going to the Governor for signature
Description: This bill allows the state to obtain $4.46m in debt financing to begin the next stage of planning and design of new Youth Development Centers.

HB 1665 – Venue for Juvenile Hearings
Sponsor: Frye
Status: Ratified and sent to Governor for his signature.
Description: This bill would allow dispositional hearings of a juvenile who is in residential treatment to be held in the county in which the juvenile is receiving treatment unless it is in the best interest of the juvenile to hold the hearing in another county. This bill has passed the House and gone to the Senate for consideration.

Health

SB 582 – Public Health Preparedness and Response
Sponsor: Purcell
Status: Passed both the House and Senate; signed by the Governor – it’s law.

Mental Health

SB 1148 – Care for Mentally Ill in LTC Facilities
Sponsor: Swindell
Status: Passed the Senate and House

Other
I wil send more details on these later.

HB 281 – 2003 Technical Corrections Act
Status: Passed both Houses, waiting to be ratified and sent to Governor.
Description: Last year the legislature left town and ended session without passing the Technical Corrections Act. This week legislative leaders dusted it off, removed all language regarding taxes or fees, took out anything that had become obsolete, updated the dates of effectiveness and passed this bill in one day. This will make many needed technical corrections to state law, and was uncontroversial in this new, stripped down format.

SB 1225 (= HB 1532) – 2004 Technical Corrections Act
Senate Sponsor: Hartsell
House Sponsor: Culpepper
Status: Passed the Senate; referred to the House Rules Committee

SB 1154 – Studies Act of 2004
Status: Senate has passed it; Sent to House Rules Committee; likely to pass today
Description: There will be little time to hold these studies between now and next session starting in late January 2005 because of elections.


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